Official Standard for the German
Shorthaired Pointer
General Appearance
- The German Shorthaired Pointer is a versatile hunter, an all-purpose
gun dog capable of high performance in field and water. The judgment of
Shorthairs in the show ring reflects this basic characteristic. The overall
picture which is created, in the observer's eye is that of an aristocratic,
well balanced, symmetrical animal with conformation indicating power, endurance
and agility and a look of intelligence and animation. The dog is neither
unduly small nor conspicuously large. It gives the impression of medium
size, but is like the proper hunter, "with a short back, but standing over
plenty of ground./" Symmetry and field quality are most essential. A dog
in hard and lean field condition is not to be penalized; however, overly
fat or poorly muscles dogs are to be penalized. A dog well balanced in
all points is preferable to one with outstanding good qualities and defects.
Grace of outline, clean cut head, sloping shoulders, deep chest, powerful
back, strong quarters, good bone composition, adequate muscle, well carried
tail and taut coat produce a look of nobility and indicate a heritage of
purposefully conducted breeding. Further evidence of this heritage is movement
which is balanced, alertly coordinated and without wasted motion.
Size, Proportion, Substance
- Size - height of dogs, measured at the withers, 23 to 25 inches. Height
of bitches, measured at the withers, 21 to 23 inches. Deviations of one
inch above or below the described heights are to be severely penalized.
Weight of dogs 55 to 70 pounds. Weight of bitches 45 to 60 pounds. Proportion
- measuring from the fore chest to the rear most projection of the rump
and from the withers to the ground, the Shorthair is permissibly either
square or slightly longer than he is tall. Substance - thin and fine bones
are by no means desirable in a dog which must possess strength and be able
to work over any type of terrain. The main importance is not laid so much
on the size of bone, but rather on the bone being in proper proportion
to the body. Bone structure too heavy or too light is a fault. Tall and
leggy dogs, dogs which are ponderous because of excess substance, doggy
bitches, and bitchy dogs are to be faulted.
Head - The head is
clean-cut, is neither too light nor too heavy, and is in proper proportion
to the body. The eyes are of medium size, full of intelligence and expression,
good-humored and yet radiating energy, neither protruding nor sunken. The
eye is almond shaped, not circular. The preferred color is dark brown.
Light yellow eyes are not desirable and are a fault. Closely set eyes are
to be faulted. China or wall eyes are to be disqualified. The ears are
broad and set fairly high, lie flat and never hand away from the head.
Their placement is just above eye level. The ears when laid in front without
being pulled, should extend to the corner of the mouth. In the case of
heavier dogs, the ears are correspondingly longer. Ears too long or fleshy
are to be faulted. The skull is reasonably broad, arched on the side and
slightly round on top. Unlike the Pointer, the median line between the
eyes and the forehead is not too deep and the occipital bone is not very
conspicuous. The fore face rises gradually from nose to forehead. The rise
is more strongly pronounced in the dog than in the bitch. The jaw is powerful
and the muscles well developed. The line to the forehead rises gradually
and never has a definite stop as that of the Pointer, but rather a stop
effect when viewed from the side, due to the position of the eyebrows.
The muzzle is sufficiently long to enable the dog to seize game properly
and be able to carry it for a long time. A pointed muzzle is not desirable.
The depth is in the right proportions to the length, both in muzzle and
in the skull proper. The length of the muzzle should be equal the length
of skull. A dish-shaped muzzle is a fault. A definite Pointer stop is a
serious fault. Too many wrinkles in the forehead is a fault. The nose is
brown, the larger the better and with nostrils well opened and broad. A
spotted nose is not desirable. A flesh colored nose disqualifies. The chops
fall away from the somewhat projecting nose. Lips full and deep yet are
never flewy. The teeth are strong and healthy. The molars intermesh properly.
The bite is a true scissors bite. A perfect level bit is not desirable
and must be penalized. Extreme overshot and undershot disqualifies.
Neck, Topline, Body
- The neck is of proper length to permit the jaws reaching game to be retrieved,
sloping downwards on beautifully curving lines. The nape is rather muscular
becoming gradually larger towards the shoulders. Moderate throatiness is
permitted. The skin is close and tight. The chest in general gives the
impression of depth rather than breadth; for all that is in correct proportion
to the other parts of the body. The chest reaches down to the elbows, the
ribs forming the thorax show rib spring and are not flat or slabsided;
they are not round or barrel shaped. The back ribs reach well down. The
circumference of the thorax immediately behind the elbows is smaller than
that of the thorax about a hand's breath behind elbows so that the upper
arm has room for movement. Tuck-up is apparent. The back is short, strong
and straight with a slight rise from the root of the tail to the withers.
The loin is strong, is of moderate length and is slightly arched. An excessively
long, roached or swayed back must be penalized. The hips are broad with
hip sockets wide apart and fall slightly toward the tail in a graceful
curve. A steep croup is a fault. The tail is set high and firm and must
be docked, leaving approximately 40% of its length. The tails hangs down
when the dog is quiet and is held horizontally when he is walking. The
tail must never be curved over the back toward the head when the dog is
moving. A tail curved or bent toward the head is to be severely penalized.
Forequarter - The shoulders
are sloping, movable and well covered with muscle. The shoulder blades
lie flat and are well laid back nearing a 45 degree angle. The upper arm
(the bones between the shoulder and elbow joint) is as long as possible,
standing away somewhat from the trunk so that the straight and closely
muscled legs, when viewed from the front, appear to be parallel. Elbows
which stand away from the body or are too close result in toes turning
inwards or outwards and must be faulted. Pasterns are strong, short and
nearly vertical with a slight spring, loose, short-bladed or straight shoulders
must be faulted. Knuckling over is to be faulted. Dew claws on the forelegs
may be removed. The feet are compact, close-knit and round to spoon-shaped.
The toes are sufficiently arched and heavily nailed. The pads are strong,
hard and thick.
Hindquarters - Thighs
are strong and well muscled. Stifles are well bent. Hock joints are well
angulated and strong with straight bone structure from hock to pad. Angulation
of both stifle and hock joint is such as to achieve the optimal balance
of drive and traction. Hocks turn neither in nor out. Cow hocked legs are
a serious fault.
Coat - The hair is
short and thick and feels tough to the hand; it is somewhat longer on the
underside of the tail and the back edges of the haunches. The hair is softer,
thinner and shorter on the ears and the head. Any dog with long hair in
the body coat is to be severely penalized.
Color - The coat may
be of solid liver or a combination of liver and white such as liver and
white ticked, liver patched and white ticked, or liver roan. A dog with
any area of black, red, orange, lemon or tan, or a dog solid white will
be disqualified.
Gait - A smooth lithe
gait is essential. It is to be noted that as gait increases from the walk
to a faster speed, the legs converge beneath the body the tendency to single
track is desirable. The forelegs reach well ahead as if to pull in the
ground without giving the appearance of a hackney gait. The hindquarters
drive the back legs smoothly and with great power.
Temperament - The Shorthair
is friendly, intelligent, and willing to please. The first impression is
that of a keen enthusiasm for work without indication of nervous or flighty
character.
Disqualifications -
China or wall eyes. Flesh colored nose. Extreme overshot or undershot.
A dog with any area of black, red, orange, lemon or tan.
GSPC-CA
Home